Malo amsika a zomangira zamagalimoto ku China ndiakulu

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kukula kwachangu kwa mafakitale azitsulo, makina, zamagetsi, magalimoto ndi zomangamanga ku China, komanso kupita patsogolo kwamakampani aku China, kwachititsa kuti pakhale kufunika ndi kupanga zomangira. Mu 2022, zomangira zitsulo ku China zidzakhala matani 9.2893 miliyoni, ndipo msika wamakampani udzakhala 116.514 biliyoni.

Kufunika konse kwa zomangira zamagalimoto ku China kukukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo msika wawukulu wamagalimoto umapereka mpata waukulu wopangira zinthu zomangira magalimoto. Mu theka loyamba la 2022, magalimoto 1.217 miliyoni adzapangidwa ndipo magalimoto 12.057 miliyoni adzagulitsidwa.

Zomangamanga zamagalimoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina otsika a fasteners. M'magawo atatu akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito zomangira zamagalimoto, kukonza ndi zomangamanga ndi mafakitale amagetsi, kuchuluka kwa zomangira zomwe zimafunikira pakampani yamagalimoto zizikhala 34.94% yazogulitsa zonse zomangira mu 2021.

Makampani opanga magalimoto amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, chiwerengero cha zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto zimakhala pafupifupi 40% ya chiwerengero chonse cha magawo. Msika waukulu wamsika wamagalimoto umapereka malo otakasuka opangira zinthu zomangira magalimoto.

Ndi kupanga kwapadziko lonse lapansi kupanga ndi kugula zinthu m'makampani amagalimoto, mabizinesi otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Wuerte, ITW, Yijiete, Nederslov, akhazikitsa mafakitale ku China kuti agwire nawo msika. Kutengera momwe magawo amagawidwira m'magawo amakampani, ukadaulo wazogulitsa wamba zomangira magalimoto ndiwotsika, ndipo mabizinesi apakhomo atenga gawo lina lamsika kutengera ubwino wa kagwiridwe ka ntchito, koma mtengo wowonjezera wa zinthuzi ndiwotsika; Ponena za zomangira zamagalimoto zamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa cha zotchinga zapamwamba zaukadaulo, makamaka popanga zomangira zamagalimoto pamwamba pa Gulu la 10.9, pali zofunikira zapamwamba zaukadaulo wazinthu zopangira, mutu wozizira, chithandizo cha kutentha ndi chithandizo chapamwamba. Pakadali pano, msika umakhala ndi mabizinesi omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja, pomwe zomangira zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo apakati monga ma injini ndi chassis zimatumizidwabe kunja.